Wednesday, July 2, 2025

Gettysburg, November 19th, 1863; the cemetery dedication speeches

Lincoln's short - and he fears - disappointing speech: You must visit the site for the expert analysis.  Footnotes to Lincoln's address

Gettysburg Address | Click to enlarge

The speech as an historical exhibit.  "President Abraham Lincoln delivered an iconic speech in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, at the dedication of a military cemetery on November 19, 1863. In his brief remarks, now known as "The Gettysburg Address," Lincoln equated the catastrophic suffering caused by the Civil War with the efforts of the American people to live up to the proposition that "all men are created equal." This document featured here is presumed to be the only working, or pre-delivery, draft and is commonly identified as the "Nicolay Copy" because it was once owned by John George Nicolay, Lincoln's private secretary. The Library has two copies of the Address written in Lincoln's hand. This one was on view as part of The Civil War in America exhibition (Fall 2013)."

Edward Everett, the keynote speaker; "Gettysburg Address," Speech Text; The forgotten speech before Lincoln  Over two hours in length and the main speaker of the cemetery dedication. The entire speech is at the link above, but Mr. Everett closes with these words:

. . . "And now, friends, fellow-citizens of Gettysburg and Pennsylvania, and you from remoter States, let me again, as we part, invoke your benediction on these honored graves. You feel, though the occasion is mournful, that it is good to be here. You feel that it was greatly auspicious for the cause of the country, that the men of the East and the men of the West, the men of nineteen sister States, stood side by side, on the perilous ridges of the battle. You now feel it a new bond of union, that they shall lie side by side, till a clarion, louder than that which marshalled them to the combat, shall awake their slumbers. God bless the Union;–it is dearer to us for the blood of brave men which has been shed in its defence. The spots on which they stood and fell; these pleasant heights; the fertile plain beneath them; the thriving village whose streets so lately rang with the strange din of war; the fields beyond the ridge, where the noble Reynolds held the advancing foe at bay, and, while he gave up his own life, assured by his forethought and self-sacrifice the triumph of the two succeeding days; the little streams which wind through the hills, on whose banks in after-times the wondering
ploughman will turn up, with the rude weapons of savage warfare, the fearful missiles of modern artillery; Seminary Ridge, the Peach-Orchard, Cemetery, Culp, and Wolf Hill, Round Top, Little Round Top, humble names, henceforward dear and famous,–no lapse of time, no distance of space, shall cause you to be forgotten. “The whole earth,” said Pericles, as he stood over the remains of his fellow-citizens, who had fallen in the first year of the Peloponnesian War,–“the whole earth is the sepulchre of illustrious men.” All time, he might have added, is the millennium of their glory. Surely I would do no injustice to the other noble achievements of the war, which have reflected such honor on both arms of the service, and have entitled the armies and the navy of the United States, their officers and men, to the warmest thanks and the richest rewards which a grateful people can pay. But they, I am sure, will join us in saying, as we bid farewell to the dust of these martyr-heroes, that wheresoever throughout the civilized world the accounts of this great warfare are read, and down to the latest period of recorded time, in the glorious annals of our common country there will be no brighter page than that which relates THE BATTLES OF GETTYSBURG."

Afterwards, Mr. Everett said of Lincoln's "few appropriate remarks", "I should be glad, if I could flatter myself that I came as near to the central idea of the occasion, in two hours, as you did in two minutes."

Battle of Gettysburg, 162 years ago July 2, 1863

 The Anniversary of the Battle of Gettysburg - Gettysburg National Military Park (U.S. National Park Service)


Happening this day at Gettysburg   "These special 2- to 3-hour programs explore key episodes and phases of the battle and involve significant hiking and walking, occasionally over rough terrain. Water, headgear, sun protection, insect repellent and comfortable, sturdy walking shoes are highly recommended.

10:00 AM The Redemption of the Harper's Ferry Cowards
Forced to surrender at Harper’s Ferry months earlier, these four New York regiments had much to fight for. Hereafter branded as "the Harper's Ferry Cowards," they were pulled from their post parole duty in the Washington Defenses and added to the Army of the Potomac during the Gettysburg campaign. One Union officer wrote that when the brigade finally saw battle, to look out for blood. Now, on July 2, the brigade will have a chance to prove their bravery and fighting ability.
Meet at Brian Farm. Park along Hancock Avenue.

2:00 PM Hiram Berdan and the 2nd US Sharpshooters

Recruited by Hiram Berdan under the auspices of the War Department, the eights companies of the 2nd US Sharpshooters Regiment contained some of the top marksmen from six different Union states. On July 2, 1863, these hand-picked men played a pivotal role in stretching the Confederate line to the breaking point. Join a Park Ranger for a program focusing on this elite Union Army sharpshooter unit, their progenitor, Berdan, and their stand against Longstreet’s July 2 assault.
Meet at the Bushman Farm. Park along South Confederate Avenue.

6:00 PM “Is that not a magnificent sight?”-The 69th New York Storms the Wheatfield

So remarked a Confederate officer of the appearance of the famed Irish Brigade and 69th New York Infantry opposite his position that July afternoon. Learn about the men who filled this decimated regiment’s ranks, relive their dramatic battlefield Absolution, and follow in their footsteps into the bloody Wheatfield during this experiential program. Join a Park Ranger and The Liberty Rifles living history organization as they recreate the sights and sounds of this famous unit and their actions on July 2, 1863." . . .

July 2, 1863:July 2, 1863 | American Battlefield Trust:      "On July 2, 1863, Confederate Gen. Robert E. Lee advanced five of his infantry divisions against the Army of the Potomac, under Maj. Gen. George G. Meade, who had arranged his force in the shape of a fishhook. Southerners captured Devil’s Den, the Peach Orchard and portions of Culp’s Hill and, for a time, held on to Big Round Top, the Wheatfield, and East Cemetery Hill.  But the Union line held firm, and Lee was unable to capitalize on his gains the next day.

"The blood-stained second day’s battle sites were particularly atrocious in the wake of the battle — to the soldiers, local citizens and visitors who toured the field and contemplated the impossible scenes firsthand. Reporters sent graphic accounts of the indescribable sites and scents to newspapers across the country. Photographer Alexander Gardner reached the field before all the dead had been buried and captured more images of the war’s human toll than on any other battlefield. In fact, more than 25 percent of all known photos showing Civil War dead on the field were recorded at just two second day places — Devil’s Den and the Rose Farm. Many of the areas where the armies struggled on July 2 were particularly rocky, which made digging graves a difficult chore." . . .

Preservation of the Second Day's Battlefield | American Battlefield Trust

The decision of Assistant Secretary of War Breckinridge to issue no licenses to fakers, relic dealers, refreshment booths, and campers preserved the park and historic locations from unseemly desecration and received the approval of all the soldiers who were interested in the preservation of the battlefield.

 Gettysburg Battle Facts and Summary | American Battlefield Trust  . . . "Hooker also heads north, but he is reluctant to engage with Lee directly after the Union’s humiliating defeat at Chancellorsville. This evasiveness is of increasing concern to President Abraham Lincoln. Hooker is ultimately relieved of command in late June. His successor, Maj. Gen. George Gordon Meade, continues to move the 90,000-man Army of the Potomac northward, following orders to keep his army between Lee and Washington, D.C. Meade prepares to defend the routes to the nation’s capital, if necessary, but he also pursues Lee.

"On June 15, three corps of Lee’s army cross the Potomac, and by June 28 they reach the Susquehanna River in Pennsylvania. While Lee loses precious time awaiting intelligence on Union troop positions from his errant cavalry commander, Gen. Jeb Stuart, a spy informs him that Meade is actually very close. Taking advantage of major local roads, which conveniently converge at the county seat, Lee orders his army to Gettysburg."

Van Jones officially throws in the towel: ‘Trump is NOT an idiot. This dude is phenomenal’…

 Revolver  

"For almost a decade now, the Left’s favorite insult has been to call Donald Trump an idiot. They toss it around like it’s some kind of magic word that automatically disqualifies him from being taken seriously. Not only is it juvenile, it’s also lazy, smug, and totally out of touch. 

"This is what happens when people are so blinded by hate that they can’t even see what’s right in front of them. It’s easier for them to dismiss Trump as “dumb” than to admit they underestimated a guy who just keeps winning in court, in the polls, and in the public eye.

"In fact, right now, President Trump is the most popular Republican president in history.

"Watch:

CNN Reports Viewership ‘Largely Intact’ (Babylon Bee parody)

 


CNN Reports Viewership ‘Largely Intact’   "ATLANTA, GA — CNN is reporting that in spite of several ruthless attacks by the Trump administration, its audience is still largely intact.
"The news outlet is dismissing claims of "total victory against the fake news CNN" as premature and based on faulty intelligence.
" 'Trump may be claiming to have dropped a so-called 'bunker-buster' on our credibility and ratings, but all early intelligence reports indicate that our audience is still mostly intact," said CNN CEO Mark Thompson. "Yep, totally still there. We definitely have tons of viewers all over the world. Nothing wrong with our audience or ratings whatsoever. Any suggestion to the contrary is misinformation."
"322 officials from the intelligence community anonymously corroborated the report, anonymously claiming that CNN's ratings are "totally not in the toilet."
" 'If you question this report from our highly reliable anonymous sources that we totally talked to, you're a conspiracy theorist," added Thompson.
"At publishing time, CNN's ratings had dropped another 32%."

The Democrats’ Phony Freakout About Mamdani

Issues & Insights  

"Defunding the police was a mainstream Democratic position in the wake of the George Floyd riots – which Democrats also supported. Party officials reluctantly stepped away from this only after crime rates skyrocketed in “defund” cities."


"It has been amusing to watch Democrats struggle to cope with the success of 33-year-old socialist Zohran Mamdani’s decisive win in the New York mayoral primaries. Why all the handwringing? Mamdani is now the mainstream of the once great Democratic Party.

"The only difference is that Mamdani isn’t afraid to say what other Democratic politicians try to hide.

"Think about what Mamdani has proposed or supported:A yearlong freeze on rent

A $30 minimum wage

Free bus service

City-owned grocery stores

Defunding the police

Calling Israel’s war in Gaza a genocide.

“Mainstream Democrats” support every one of these positions in one way or another.

"Consider, first, the label “socialist.” While Democratic politicians try to pretend that they aren’t that, 57% of self-identified Democrats have a positive view of socialism, according to a 2022 survey by the Pew Research Center. Just 46% had a positive view of capitalism.

"A 2021 Fox News poll found that 59% of registered Democrats had a positive view of socialism, compared to just 49% who felt that way about capitalism.

Democrats voted for a Castro-loving leftist, Karen Bass, to run the nation’s second-largest city, Illinois Democrats elected far-left leftist Brandon Johnson to run Chicago, and a “trust fund billionaire extremist” to run the state. Minnesota Democrats did the same when they tapped Tim Walz as governor.

"In other words, socialism is the beating heart of today’s Democratic Party.

"Mamdani’s proposal of a rent freeze is also right in line with the Democratic Party’s endless push for rent control.  It was Biden, after all, who ran for reelection promising to impose a nationwide 5% cap on rent increases for the next two years, an idea Kamala Harris later endorsed.

"On the minimum wage, Mamdani is in synch with many other Democrats. In Los Angeles, for example, Democrats approved a plan to raise the minimum wage for workers in hotels with more than 60 rooms to $30 by 2028. California already has a $20 minimum wage for fast food workers. Oakland Mayor Barbara Lee has proposed a $50 minimum wage." . . .

"Fellow socialist Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, now considered a legitimate presidential candidate, called Israel’s war against Hamas “genocide,” a view that the last Democratic presidential candidate, Harris, essentially endorsed when she responded to a heckler screaming “genocide” by saying “Listen, what he’s talking about, it’s real. It’s real.' ”

So many leftist failures, I can hardly keep track

 Ted Tsaltas 

 . . ."Peaceful protests involve chanting, signs, marches, and in these latter days, permits. Riots involve burning buildings and cars, looting, fights, police, and tear gas. You go take a look, then tell me which one it is."

. . ."A few things stand out from the view of a month, and these thoughts coalesce around a leftist protest against the 12-day war between Israel and Iran.

"What are these people protesting, a peace treaty? A safe and successful deployment of force that only America has? A willingness to do more than nothing? It seems, for this crowd, as well as much of the UN and the EU, that doing anything more than nothing is to negatively disturb a delicate balance. The possibility of something bad completely drowns the effort to do anything good, the story of the impotent West for decades now. What kind of balance are you defending here, the right of Hamas or Hezbollah to periodically lob rockets at Israeli civilians? Is it your willingness to watch Iran enrich enough uranium to make an atomic weapon?

"3– 5% U235 is needed to make a reactor, and 20% to make a research reactor, where a faster production of electrons makes experiments run faster. Anything beyond that is for a weapon. There is no other purpose. 90–95% is needed for “weapons grade uranium”. Iran was at 83% enrichment when we attacked. Were you waiting for Iran to explode a bomb over Tel Aviv?

"What is something bad that has come from the 12-day war? Hamas and Hezbollah are effectively neutralized, the EU, Gulf nations, even the American press, have all thanked and/or congratulated Donald Trump. We have renewed world standing. It’s fantastic, the best day in the Middle East in decades.

"Even as the U.S. was acting overseas, the Supreme Court was acting nationally, and like the 12-day war, liberals were on the losing end of every case. Parents can pull their children from reading books with explicit discussion of homosexual bedroom behavior. Church-run charities really are tax-exempt, unlike what Wisconsin tried to claim. Nationwide injunctions can no longer be made from local or district federal courts. Tennessee’s ban on “gender-affirming care” for minors is legal. Anti-white discrimination is a real thing." . . .

Dr. Theodore Tsaltas is an obstetrician-gynecologist practicing in Chattanooga, TN. Dr. Tsaltas specializes in women's health, particularly the female reproductive system, pregnancy and childbirth. As an obstetrician-gynecologist, or OB-GYN, Dr. Tsaltas can treat a number of health issues related to the vagina, uterus, ovaries, fallopian tubes and breasts. Dr Tsaltas can also treat women during pregnancy, labor, childbirth and the postpartum period. 

The Crimson Mask: Harvard’s Institutional Antisemitism Finally Laid Bare

Charlton Allen  

"One senior administration official put it starkly: Harvard has earned “the regrettable distinction of being among the most prominent and visible breeding grounds for race discrimination” in American higher education. The warning was clear: comply—or lose access to billions in federal funding."

"Harvard’s reputation rests on prestige, but its foundation has long harbored—and indeed, has long embraced—exclusion. For generations, Americans may have accepted that Harvard was elite, even aloof, but assumed its exclusivity was academic in nature.

"No more. The truth is far more insidious. Exclusion isn’t incidental at Harvard—it’s institutional. It is woven into the DNA of the Crimson, the natural consequence of deliberate choices made by the Harvard Corporation, the oldest continuous corporate body in the Western Hemisphere, and university administrators.

"From race-based admissions policies to the uncritical embrace of DEI orthodoxy, recent years have peeled away the façade. What’s been revealed is not merely a campus of cloistered minds but a closed caste system—insular, intolerant, and impervious to dissent.

"And standing at the center of this revelation is Harvard itself: not a victim of cultural decay, but an architect of it.

"Nowhere is that decay more malignant than in the elite-sanctioned discrimination directed at Jewish students, scholars, and voices. At Harvard, antisemitism has long been more than tolerated—it’s been rationalized, embedded, and enforced by the very structures that claim to champion equity and inclusion." . . .

. . ."The findings are blunt. According to the report, Harvard didn’t merely overlook antisemitism—it allowed it to fester." (Emphasis mine, TD) 

Charlton Allen is an attorney and former chief executive officer and chief judicial officer of the North Carolina Industrial Commission. He is founder of the Madison Center for Law & Liberty, Inc., editor of The American Salient, and host of the Modern Federalist podcast. His commentary has been featured in American Thinker and linked across multiple RealClear platforms, including RealClearPoliticsRealClearWorldRealClearDefenseRealClearHistory, and RealClearPolicy.