Vicksburg National Military Park (U.S. National Park Service)
Brief Overview "One of seven shallow-draft City Class river ironclads, The U.S.S. Cairo was commissioned in January of 1862. Named after towns along the upper Mississippi and Ohio rivers (Cairo, Illinois in this instance), the seven formidable City Class gunboats prowled the Mississippi River and connecting shallow waterways, menacing Confederate supply lines and shore batteries.
"The Cairo’s career was short, seeing limited action in battles at Plum Point, Tennessee (also known as the battle of Fort Pillow) in May,1862, and Memphis, Tennessee in June, 1862."
Selfridge and the Sinking of the USS Cairo "The Cairo's skipper, Lt. Commander Thomas O. Selfridge, Jr., was an aggressive and skilled captain. On the cold morning of December 12, 1862, Selfridge led a small flotilla of gunboats into the hazardous confines of the Yazoo River. Tasked with destroying Confederate batteries and clearing the river of torpedoes (underwater mines) the flotilla inched its way up the murky waters. As the Cairo reached a point seven miles north of Vicksburg the flotilla came under fire and the aggressive Selfridge ordered his guns to the ready and called for full steam, bringing the ironclad into action. Seconds later, disaster struck. Cairo was rocked by two explosions in quick succession. The first tore and gaping hole into the port (left) bow of the wooden hulled ironclad. The second detonated a moment later near the armored belt amidships on the starboard side. The hole on the bow proved to be catastrophic. As the doomed ironclad took on water, Selfridge ordered the Cairo to be beached and the crew to abandon ship. Within twelve minutes the Cairo slid from the river bank into six fathoms (36 feet) of water without any loss of life."
Learn more about the USS Cairo
- View and Explore the USS Cairo Gunboat- check out the virtual museum and other articles exploring the unique stories of the ironclad.
- View the Artifacts in the Museum- Thousands of artifacts were recovered from the Cairo and are on display at the USS Cairo Museum.
- Lt. Commander Selfridge - Skipper of the USS Cairo- a portrait of the leader of 214 brave men.
- Crew List of USS Cairo- learn the names and hometowns of the 215 crewmembers. [Currently being transferred to new web page]
- USS Marmora - Witness to the Cairo's destruction
- The Seven Sisters - the USS Cairo was one of seven ships built for action on the western waterways.